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Victorian firefighters are on alert once more as the state braces for an additional day and night of terribly high fire danger.

The Country Fire Authority (CFA) is warning that forecast hot and windy conditions will intensify two fires burning within the state's east.

A watch and act alert has been issued for residents of Harrietville and Hotham Heights for a fire burning close to Mount Feathertop, whereas an advice has been issued for 11 nearby cities. 

About hundreds of firefighters are on site today for the fire, which has burnt through concerning 1,300 hectares of land.

Tom Pelly from Mount Hotham Alpine Resort says everyone is on high alert with temperatures within the high 30s forecast for much of the state's east.

"If current winds continues and warms up a little bit, I think it's inevitable the fire will move slowly towards us or maybe even quickly," he said. 

"It's a bit of a waiting game. I was here in '03 and it was similar then." 

Another large blaze burning in Gippsland might also threaten communities stretching from glengarry through to Maffra later today.

The CFA's gary Weir says containment lines are strengthened for both fires.

"On both fires we got considerable extra line put in and back-burning," he said. 

Authorities are also disturbed concerning fires breaking out in different areas of the state.

They say the fire danger is particularly high around Castlemaine, Maryborough and Avoca, and between Horsham and Warrnambool. 

Country Fire Authority (CFA) deputy chief officer Steve Warrington, says there's a big risk of grass fires within the west.

"We've got hot, dry winds coming into the south-west, we've got high fuel loads, big grass, lots of dry forest in that particular area, and a late wind change," he said. 

Premier Ted Baillieu says communities should not be complacent, and says the fire danger rating is extremelyhigh across the state. 

"No one should be thinking this is just about the Aberfeldie or Gippsland or Harrietville in the Alpine areas," he said. 

“In western Victoria and south-western Victoria and central Victoria, there are very high to significant to severe fire risks." 

He then again warned would-be arsonists, saying police have arrested more than 20 people for separate incidents in recent weeks. 

"Victoria Police are out there," he said. 

"No-one, no-one, should be deliberately lighting a fire in open air on a day like this, and any arsonist runs the risk of lives being lost."


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Bushfires are raging across Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, and areas of the northern territory as record high temperatures bring severe risk of fatal blazes.

With the temperatures across New South Wales set to soar more than 40 degrees, authorities have inflicted a state-wide fireplace ban.

Fire danger within the Illawarra, Shoalhaven and southern ranges are anticipated to be extremely high and national parks, reserves, and state forests across the state will be closed as a preventive measure reports ABC News.


Already over ninety fires are burning across the state; around 20 of those aren't under control.



Premier Barry O'Farrell says recorded rainfall has created massive fuel loads, and combined with hot temperatures and high winds this has increased the danger of fire.


"Tomorrow is not going to be just another ordinary day. Tomorrow will be perhaps the worst fire danger day this state has ever faced." he said.

Temperatures in Sydney are expected to reach sizzling highs of up to 43 degrees.O'

O'Farrell said: "If Sydney reaches 43 tomorrow, it will only be the third time in the history of record keeping that the temperature in Sydney has been that high."

Thousands of firefighters, and about seventy aircraft have been placed on standby across the state when state of emergency arises.




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New information printed by the United States of America space agency, NASA, has confirmed that temperatures across large areas of Australia were up to 15 degrees above average throughout the first eight days of 2013.

The data, collected and beamed to earth from NASA's aqua satellite, recorded temperatures across the state from 1st through 8th of January and compared them with first weeks of every year between 2005 to 2012.

It found that large swathes of Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland and also the Northern Territory were 15 degrees on top of average in early 2013.

Large parts of the rest of the country were above average as well.

Only areas in WA's West and Northwest, as well as the areas of the Pilbara, Gascoyne and Perth, and relativelysmall areas of the central NT recorded below average temperatures, according to the NASA data.

"Each of the first eight days of 2013 were among the 20 hottest days on record," NASA said.

"The scorching weather continued a trend of four consecutive months (September to December 2012) where temperatures were the highest on record.”
"The persistent heat mirrors a similar pattern that developed in the continental United States in 2012."
NASA pointed to comments created by Intergovernmental Panel on climate change/temperature change (IPCC) Chairman Rajendra Pachauri, throughout a gathering in Hobart last week that connected the heatwave to climate change.

However, some, including Queensland Premier Campbell Newman, have dismissed the link.

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A fire extinguisher is an absolute necessity in any home or office. While there's a good chance that the extinguisher will sit on the wall for years, collecting dust, it could end up saving your property and even your life. 

In this article,  we'll see exactly what fire extinguishers do and how they do it. We'll also find out what causes fire in the first place, learn the correct way to use an extinguisher and see what sort of fire suppressant works best on different types of fires. 

Fire is the result of a chemical combustion reaction, typically a reaction between oxygen in the atmosphere and some sort of fuel(wood or gasoline, for example). Of course, wood and gasoline don't spontaneously catch on fire just because they're surrounded by oxygen. For the combustion reaction to take place, the fuel has to be heated to its ignition temperature. 

Fire is the result of a chemical combustion reaction, typically a reaction between oxygen in the atmosphere and some sort of fuel (wood or gasoline, for example). Of course, wood and gasoline don't spontaneously catch on fire just because they're surrounded by oxygen. For the combustion reaction to take place, the fuel has to be heated to its ignition temperature.­ 

Here's the sequence of events in a typical wood fire: 
  • Something heats the wood to very high temperatures. This could be any number of things -- focusedlight, friction, something else that is already burning. 
  • When the wood reaches about 500 degrees Fahrenheit (260 degrees Celsius), the heat decomposes some of the cellulose material that makes up the wood. 
  • Decomposed material is released as volatile gases, typically a compound of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen. 
  • When the gas is hot enough, the compound molecules break apart, and the atoms recombine with the oxygen to form water, carbon dioxide and other products. 
  • The gases, which rise through the air, make up the flame. Carbon atoms rising in the flame emit light as they heat up. (Check out How Light Bulbs Work to find out why heated objects emit light.) 
  • The heat of the flame keeps the fuel at the ignition temperature, so it continues to burn as long as there is fuel and oxygen. 
As you can see, there are three essential elements involved in this process: 
  • Extreme heat 
  • Oxygen (or similar gas) 
  • Fuel 
Fire extinguishers are designed to remove at least one of these elements so that a fire will die out.[1] 

Uncertainties may happen anywhere and everywhere. Fire extinguishers helps a lot in putting off fire, so better be prepared and store one, especially this time of the year where we experience extremely hot weather. Always remember that extreme heat is one of the elements that causes fire. Be prepared and be safe!


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